HESS, FREDERICK WILLIAM
Name: Frederick William Hess
Rank/Branch: O2/US Air Force
Unit: 390th Tactical Fighter Squadron, Da Nang
Date of Birth: 20 November 1943
Home City of Record: Kansas City MO
Date of Loss: 29 March 1969
Country of Loss: Laos
Loss Coordinates: 170900N 1060500E
Status (in 1973): Missing In Action
Category: 2
Acft/Vehicle/Ground: F4D
Refno: 1418
Other Personnel In Incident: (pilot rescued)
Source: Compiled by Homecoming II Project 15 March 1991 from one or more of the
following: raw data from U.S. Government agency sources, correspondence with
POW/MIA families, published sources, interviews. Updated by the P.O.W.
NETWORK 2000.
REMARKS:
SYNOPSIS: Frederick William Hess was a crack Bridge and Chess player as a
young man at the Air Force Academy. Following his 1966 graduation, he went
to train on the F4 Phantom and was shipped to Vietnam.
On March 29, 1969, Fred and his pilot were sent on a defoliation mission in
Laos near the Ban Karai Pass. There was a North Vietnamese training school
for anti-aircraft gunners near the Pass, and their plane was hit. Hess was
ordered to eject and did so. The pilot ejected and was subsequently rescued.
The plane crashed into a hillside. The area of the Pass was heavy with enemy
forces, and search was tricky.Hess was not found.
Frederick Hess is one of nearly 600 Americans who were lost in Laos.Only a
handful were acknowledged as prisoners by name by either government,
although the Pathet Lao publicly stated they held "tens of tens" of American
prisoners. They said the Americans were captured in Laos, and they would be
released from Laos when treaties were signed.
In negotiating the Peace Agreement for which he accepted the Nobel Prize,
Secretary of State Henry Kissinger did not deal with the Lao, the Cambodians
or the Chinese for the prisoners they held, but only with the North
Vietnamese. No American held by the Lao was released in 1973 at the end of
American involvement in Southeast Asia, and none have been released since.
Since the war's end, over 10,000 thousand reports concerning Americans
missing, prisoner or otherwise unaccounted for have been received by the
U.S. Government. Many authorities who have examined this largely classified
information believe there are hundreds of American still alive and captive
in Southeast Asia today. One of them could be Freddie Hess.
Fred's daughter was one year old when her dad was shot down. She was cheated
of knowing her father. Our nation has cheated itself by abandoning some of
our best men. It's time we brought them home.
Frederick Hess was promoted to the rank of Major during the period he was
maintained missing. He was presumptively declared killed in action on May
22, 1979, based on no new information to prove he was alive.
================================
Wife Hopes Husband Is Alive After 31 Years
By Rudi Williams
American Forces Press Service
ARLINGTON, Va., March 17, 2000 -- Bahar Hess was 24 with a young daughter
when her husband's aircraft was shot down over Laos on March 29, 1969. "Hope
that he was going to be found" was her initial reaction to the devastating
news.
"I still hold on to that hope today, because we don't have an accounting,"
Hess said recently here at DoD's annual POW-Missing Personnel breakfast. "We
don't have anything more than we did the first day the news came."
Air Force 1st Lt. Frederick W. Hess Jr., a native of Kansas City, Mo., was
26 when the F-4D Phantom II jet he was copiloting on a defoliation mission
went down in the Laotian jungle. The pilot ejected and was rescued, but
rescuers couldn't find Hess, a member of the 390th Tactical Fighter Squadron
at Da Nang, South Vietnam.
The Air Force administratively changed his status from missing to killed in
action on May 22, 1979, and promoted to him to the rank of major. Since his
remains have not been recovered and returned to his family, DoD lists him as
unaccounted for in Southeast Asia.
The "unaccounted for" status helps Hess hold onto the hope her husband's
still alive. "This is the second prayer breakfast I've attended," she said.
""Without faith in God, I couldn't have survived. That's how I hold onto the
hope that he's still alive. And that's why I never remarried."
A member of the National League of POW/MIA Families, Hess said, "when you go
to the annual convention, you see people that are kind of in the same boat.
It's comforting being with people who have similar situations who share
common causes and feelings."
Reminiscently, Hess said she met and fell in love with her husband while she
was a Fulbright scholar at Georgetown University in Washington. Her then
soon-to-be husband, an Air Force Academy (Colorado Springs, Colo.) graduate,
was working on a master's degree at Georgetown.
Hess, a native of Turkey, accepted the Fulbright "because this is the best
place to get a higher education." Emigrating in 1962, she majored in
international relations with hopes of working at the United Nations. That
dream never became a reality, but she spent 11 years as secretary to the
ambassador at the Turkish Embassy in Washington.
"When I got married, I started moving all over the country with my husband,"
Hess said. After he was listed as missing in action, she returned to the
embassy secretarial job in 1970 and remained there until 1979.
Today, Hess is concerned that the American public's interest is waning in
its unaccounted for servicemen. She tries to keep interest alive in them
through local political activities, and since retiring in 1979 also spends
her time volunteering for the American Red Cross, Salvation Army and the
Women's Club of Arlington.
"I just take each day at a time," she said. "There have been some good days,
some terrible days, but every day I'm hopeful that I'm going to find out
what happened to my husband. I never had an unmarked grave for him, because
it's very difficult to deal with. I would like to have a place where I can
go an say this is where he's buried."
Hess said the most difficult time was in 1973, when more than 500 prisoners
of war returned home. "I've relived those few days when we were waiting to
see if our loved one's name was going to be on that list," Hess said. "That
was even harder than the day the news of him being missing came."
Hess' daughter, Christine Bahar Hess, was a year-and-a-half old when her
father was shot down and too young to remember him. "It has always been me
and mom," said Christine, who attends the prayer breakfasts with her mother.
"My mom did such a great job that I never had anything missing."
Christine Hess said children of missing servicemen who don't remember their
fathers sometimes develop memories. "The lack of experiences with their
fathers means more as children get older," she noted. "You start thinking
about things you never thought about before: Would I have had brothers and
sisters? Would we have moved (to another city or another state)? Where would
I be living now? How would my life be different?"
There were difficult times during her early years when other children would
ask where her father was and other questions.
"I didn't have any easy answers because that's hard to explain to kids when
you're a kid," said Hess, today the manager of industry programs at the
National Association of Home Builders in Washington.
She was 25 when she joined Sons and Daughters in Touch, an organization
formed in 1992 of children of servicemen who were killed in action or are
listed as missing.
"It was good talking to and sharing experiences with other people who were a
little older than me and had memories that I didn't have," Hess said. She
thinks her life would be different had her father been with her as she grew
up.
Bahar Hess said not only did she and her daughter lose a wonderful husband
and father, his death was a great loss for humanity and this country. He
was a bright individual who would have given so much to his community and
his country.
Hess compared her husband to President Kennedy. "There was something
special about him," she said. "The only other person I've seen it in
was President Kennedy. He has a special sparkle in his eye -- lights of
intelligence and compassion. It was almost like he and President Kennedy
were super humans."
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